A patent holder can file a suit for infringement in the District Court or High Court. Discover key strategies for enforcing and defending patents in India.A patent can be enforced against an infringer only in Civil Courts and not below the Court of a District Judge. A patent enforcement action under Section 104 of the Patents Act, 1970, can be initiated before a district court or higher. Patent litigation proceedings in India are civil court proceedings because the Patents Act, 1970, only provides civil remedies for patent infringement. File the completed forms at the Intellectual Properties Section of the Registrar General's Department. Pay applicable fees. To file a patent infringement case, the patent holder must engage legal counsel to draft and file an infringement suit in the appropriate court. In March 2024, the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry published changes to its 2003 Patent Rules. Patent rights in India can be enforced through civil courts.