As in, they cannot gather evidence without a warrant. Debates over the scope of unreasonable searches and seizures sparked the American Revolution as we'll learn in a moment.Amendment Four to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the American people from unreasonable searches and seizures. Applying this proposal to the facts of T.L. 0. CSU argued that students have different Fourth Amendment rights in a school setting given the unique custodial relationship that exists. We hold that it does. The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. Right to seek to amend education records. Right to have some control over the disclosure of information from education records.