In the aftermath of Hickey, the legislature amended CPL 690.35 in 1992 to broaden the choice of courts empowered to issue search warrants (L 1992, ch 815, 816). The Fourth Amendment guards against unreasonable searches and seizures during multiple circumstances, including traffic stops.The Fourth Amendment was the founding generation's response to the reviled 'general warrants' and 'writs of assistance' of the colonial era. The exclusionary rule prohibits the government from using illegally obtained evidence to prove a criminal defendant's guilt. The Fourth Amendment requires the government to obtain a warrant based on probable cause to conduct a legal search and seizure. If a crime occurred in a victim's residence, such as their home, they can legally allow (i.e. See Tracey Maclin, The Complexity of the Fourth Amendment: A Historical Review, 77. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. It requires a warrant, based on probable cause, for searches. It will eliminate loopholes that let the government investigate us and our property without having to get a warrant.