Law enforcement officers must conform to the requirements of the Fourth Amendment. School officials, however, are held to a lower standard.This case delves into the nuances of police encounters, investigatory stops, and consent searches, providing a roadmap for understanding your rights. Students in US public schools have the Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable searches. Protective Provisions and Maintenance of Student Records. "Under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments, an arresting officer may, without a warrant search a person validly arrested. HSLDA represented them and argued that the Fourth Amendment protected the Stumbos from an unreasonable search in their home. The Fourth Amendment protects and gives search warrant requirements. Search statewide judicial forms. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures.