Plaintiff seeks to recover damages for violation of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. Plaintiff states that she was unlawfully terminated and treated differently because of her gender.
Plaintiff seeks to recover damages for violation of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. Plaintiff states that she was unlawfully terminated and treated differently because of her gender.
In a wide variety of civil cases, either side is entitled under the Constitution to request a jury trial. If the parties waive their right to a jury, then a judge without a jury will hear the case.
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 7 – “The Right to Jury Trial in Civil Affairs” Amendment Seven to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value.
The California Constitution, as originally adopted in 1849, set out the right to a jury trial in the strongest possible terms: “ 'The right of trial by jury shall be secured to all, and remain inviolate for ever; but a jury trial may be waived by the parties in all civil cases in the manner to be prescribed by law.
In civil trials, both the plaintiff and the defendant have the constitutional right to a jury trial. Civil juries consist of no fewer than six and no more than 12 members, not including alternate jurors. All verdicts must be unanimous, unless the parties agree otherwise – an option not available in criminal cases.
When it is time to count votes, it is the presiding juror's duty to see that this is done properly. In a civil case, the judge will tell you how many jurors must agree in order to reach a verdict. In a criminal case, the unanimous agreement of all 12 jurors is required.
631. (a) The right to a trial by jury as declared by Section 16 of Article I of the California Constitution shall be preserved to the parties inviolate. In civil cases, a jury may only be waived pursuant to subdivision (f).
CRIMINAL TRIAL PROCESS STEPS Selecting a jury. Opening statements. Witness testimonies and cross-examination. Closing arguments. Jury instruction. Deliberation and verdict.
Opening statements are not evidence, only expectations of what each side expects the evidence to prove. Presentation of Evidence and Testimony of Witnesses. Closing Arguments. Presentation of Jury Instructions (Charging the Jury) ... Deliberation. Announcement of the Verdict.
Amendment Seven to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value. It also prohibits judges in these trials from overruling facts revealed by the jury.
A Look at the Trial Process Presentation of Evidence and Testimony of Witnesses. The plaintiff's or prosecution's case is presented first. Closing Arguments. Presentation of Jury Instructions (Charging the Jury) ... Deliberation. Announcement of the Verdict.