Yes, incomplete disclosure can also involve deception. This is known as passive deception, or deception involving omission of relevant study information.This guidance will focus on deception and incomplete disclosure separately, and provide guidance on how they are different and how they can be. The purpose of this document is to assist researchers in addressing issues related to using deception in research with human subjects. Active Deception: intentionally providing misleading or false information about the study purpose, nature, or other aspect. The use of deception and incomplete disclosure are valuable research techniques used to answer scientific inquiries in human subjects research. Deception broadly means the use of deliberately misleading communication with participants about research purposes or activities. Some types of research might entail less than full disclosure at the outset, but not involve actively deceiving participants with misleading information. Applicants to the MS IDREC should work through the online application decision tool before completing any Microsoft Word application form. Research participation.