That the defendant's actions were "unfair" or "deceptive;" and; That these actions resulted in a "loss of money or property, real or personal" to that consumer. A misrepresentation can occur if the lawyer incorporates or affirms a statement of another person that the lawyer knows is false.Forgery is often viewed as a white-collar crime because it is a non-violent act done with deception for financial gain. Seeking to navigate legal labyrinth of Massachusetts False Testimony and defend against deceptive claims? Uncover effective legal strategies. It is unlawful in Massachusetts to require or administer a lie detector test as a condition of employment or continued employment. The research up to now suggests strongly that lying is a human behavior and that most forms of deception have adaptive significance. Specifically, defamation of character (aka the tort of defamation) may be classified into two core types: libel and slander. Lying is not a single phenomenon. There is nothing in the real world quite like Pinocchio's nose.