Section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act. (FTC Act) (15 USC §45) prohibits "unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting.Common law prohibited a variety of trade practices unfair either to competitors or to consumers. The Fair Labor Standards Act prescribes standards for wages and overtime pay, which affect most private and public employment. Unfair Labor Practices. 12. Immigration and Naturalization. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a U.S. law that protects workers against certain unfair pay practices. The Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) created this overview of important City, State, and federal laws so you know your rights at work. Neutral and part-time academic in the field of labor and employment law from 2009-Present. Below is information about laws and regulations, including wages, benefits, safety and health, that affect businesses and workers within the State of Illinois.