Wrongful termination happens when your employer fires you for an illegal reason. Learn what qualifies as wrongful discharge and the actions you can take.Can I file "Wrongful Termination Retaliatory" in Small Claims Court or would an attorney consider contingency in civil? An employee who has been terminated illegally, in violation of state or federal laws, can file a wrongful termination lawsuit seeking compensation for damages. 1. Consultation with an attorney: The first step in a wrongful termination lawsuit is often to consult with an experienced employment lawyer. How long do you have to sue for wrongful termination? Here we review the wrongful termination statute of limitations in New York City. If you believe you've experienced wrongful termination, consider filing a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). A lawsuit is officially filed, and the employee initiates the discovery process to find evidence. Wrongful dismissal happens when an employer fires an employee in a way that breaks state or federal laws, work agreements, or public policies.