This is a pairing of Plessy v. Ferguson in the 1896 case and Brown v.Find out when you should report for being a juror and view recent messages. Facts. T.L.O. was a 14-year-old female student at a New Jersey high school. Fitzgerald: The President has absolute immunity from liability for civil damages arising from any official action taken while in office. The Supreme Court is "in session," meaning it hears oral arguments, issues written decisions, and decides whether to take additional cases. Landlord-tenant cases are heard in the Supe- rior Court, Special Civil. Part. Chapter 9: The Legal Eviction Process. In a civil rights case, the plaintiff must always prove "causation. " Cause of Action: Authority based on law that allows a plaintiff to file a lawsuit.