This is a multi-state form covering the subject matter of the title.
Famous Civil Rights Court Cases In Montgomery
Category:
State:
Multi-State
County:
Montgomery
Control #:
US-000291
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
Instant download
This website is not affiliated with any governmental entity
Public form
Description
Form popularity
FAQ
Known for its years at the forefront of the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Civil Rights movement, led by then-pastor Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church proved how members of a black community could unite in resistance to segregation.
The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a foundational event in the civil rights movement in the United States.
On , the capital was moved to Richmond, Virginia, to be closer to the primary areas of battle. As a result, Montgomery remained virtually untouched by conflict during the war. On April 12, 1865, following the Battle of Selma, Major General James H. Wilson captured Montgomery for the Union.
Montgomery, Alabama, is where the civil rights movement was born. A visit to the city offers many chances to see where history happened. It's where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. And it's where Martin Luther King Jr. began to rise as the movement's leader.
Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on 1 December 1955, the Montgomery bus boycott was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional.
Montgomery, Alabama, is where the civil rights movement was born. A visit to the city offers many chances to see where history happened. It's where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. And it's where Martin Luther King Jr. began to rise as the movement's leader.
Modern Civil Rights Movement in Alabama The Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. Tuskegee's Fight for Voting Rights. Sit-Ins and Freedom Rides. The Struggle in Birmingham. Stand in the Schoolhouse Door. Selma. The Rise of the Black Power Movement.
"The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a civil rights protest during which African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating. The boycott took place from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, and is regarded as the first large-scale U.S. demonstration against segregation.
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Segregated schools in the states are unconstitutional because they violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Supreme Court Landmarks Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987) ... Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002) ... Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ... Cooper v. Aaron (1958) ... Engel v. Vitale (1962) ... Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) ... Goss v. Lopez (1975) ... Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
More info
Aurelia S. Browder v. William A. Gayle challenged the Alabama state statutes and Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinances requiring segregation on Montgomery buses.At age 15, on March 2, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, Claudette Colvin refused to give up her seat to a white woman. A diagram of the Montgomery bus where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat was used in court to ultimately strike down segregation on the city's buses. City of Montgomery cases (1959 and 1974) dealt with segregation and its effects in Montgomery's public parks. Rosa Parks became a civil rights icon when she refused to leave her bus seat for a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. The following decisions show how the high court has wrestled with some of history's biggest social, legal, and political issues. 15yearold Claudette Colvin is arrested on March 2, 1955 for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated Montgomery, Alabama bus. The advertisement singled out the Montgomery, Alabama, police department for its mistreatment of King and other civil rights protesters. Parks was convicted under city law, her lawyer filed a notice of appeal.