Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. The main federal law addressing racial discrimination in the workplace comes under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.Title VII prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on race, color, sex, religion, and national origin. Title: Sexual and Other Workplace Harassment Number: 6Hx2-3.31. Legal Authority: Title VII, Civil Rights Act of. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that protects employees against discrimination based on certain specified characteristics. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq. , (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act). The Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (Title VII). Rehabilitation Act of 1973; Family Educational.