Employment Workplace Discrimination For Criminal Record In Contra Costa

State:
Multi-State
County:
Contra Costa
Control #:
US-000296
Format:
Word; 
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Description

Plaintiff seeks to recover damages from her employer for employment discrimination and sexual harassment. Plaintiff states in her complaint that the acts of the defendant are so outrageous that punitive damages are due up to and including attorney fees.


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FAQ

In a Nutshell: A convicted felon does not enjoy a protected status against employer discrimination (i.e. like race, religion, sexual orientation, etc.). An employer may refuse to hire a convicted felon as long as there is a bona fide occupational basis for so discriminating.

Enacted in 2018, California's Fair Chance Act generally prohibits employers, with five or more employees, from asking a job candidate about their conviction history before making a conditional job offer.

The California Fair Chance Act protects job applicants from discrimination based on their criminal history. The law, which became effective on January 1, 2018, limits when and what employers can ask about criminal history.

California prohibits CRAs from reporting convictions older than seven years under Cal. Civ. Code 1786.18(a)(7). This law also prohibits CRAs from reporting arrests not leading to convictions even if they occurred within the last seven years, but pending cases can be reported.

In California, criminal convictions can only be reported for seven years. Under California civil code (The Investigative Consumer Reporting Agencies Act), any misdemeanors, complaints, indictments, arrests, and convictions older than that cannot be reported on background checks.

The standard for employment-related background checks in Texas is seven years, except for criminal convictions, which may be reported indefinitely. The seven-year limit applies to tax liens, suits or judgments, and most credit history.

Depending on where you live, there may be ways to conceal your criminal record from background checks, such as through expungement or sealing. These processes and eligibility requirements vary by jurisdiction, so it is best to contact an expungement or sealing attorney in your state to see your eligibility.

Bias and Stereotypes: There can be societal stigma and bias against individuals with felony records. Employers may unconsciously hold negative perceptions about these candidates, leading to discrimination in hiring practices.

If a criminal background check is conducted but doesn't relate to the nature of the job, the applicant might make a legal claim for discrimination or argue that the information obtained cannot be used when making hiring decisions.

More info

The Act prohibits employees with five or more workers from asking about a job applicant's conviction history before extending a job offer. In essence, this law prohibits employers from asking about a job applicant's criminal history on a job application.Ban the Box prohibits employers from asking about felonies early in the application process as a screening mechanism. The California Fair Chance Act protects job applicants from discrimination based on their criminal history. Asking about criminal history or prior convictions on initial employment applications excludes qualified applicants from consideration. This webpage contains resources for job applicants and employees with an arrest or conviction record, and employers who are considering whether to hire them. If an employer seems to have acted unlawfully, then an individual may file an employment discrimination complaint. More than 30 years of experience fighting for the employee rights of police officers, firefighters, and first responders. Sonoma and Contra Costa stakeholders in the last few years. All college policies and procedures are recorded in the Colleges Procedures Handbook.

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Employment Workplace Discrimination For Criminal Record In Contra Costa