A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an employer, union or labor organization engaged in employment discrimination. Discrimination in the workplace occurs when an employee is treated unfairly or differently due to their membership in a protected class.Discrimination is when someone is denied equal rights due to a protected trait. Learn about the Equal Pay Act, Brown v. This law stated that no employee can be discriminated against due to race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. It is against the law to do any of the following based on race, color, national origin, sex, handicap, familial status, or religion:. Age discrimination is illegal. Age discrimination is illegal. Under the Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA), the employer will need to employ at least 15 people.