Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong Discrimination is when someone is denied equal rights due to a protected trait.Learn about the Equal Pay Act, Brown v. Discrimination is the act of treating someone differently based on their group, race or religion. Discrimination is an action or practice that excludes, disadvantages, or merely differentiates between individuals or groups of individuals Complaints alleging discrimination against a qualified handicapped individual cognizable under the acts or regulations set out in Section 504. This is generally defined as unfair treatment because of your protected class. Discrimination in this context refers to the arbitrary denial of rights, privileges, and opportunities to members of these groups. Page 12. INTRODUCTION. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, and familial status.