A charge of discrimination must be filed within 300 days after the alleged discriminatory action, or one year for a Fair Housing case. You can file a claim or "charge" of discrimination with the EEOC if you believe you were treated unfairly at work.Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the federal law. The manual contains a summary of Title VII of the. A charge of discrimination can be completed through our online system after you submit an online inquiry and we interview you. Federal claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act must be presented to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within 300 days. This fact sheet provides information on filing an employment discrimination charge with the EEOC in Chicago, and what to expect at the Chicago District Office. Learn about what constitutes a hostile work environment in Illinois, the state laws against it, and effective prevention measures to protect your workplace. You have the right to be safe and treated with respect in the workplace.