The antidiscrimination provisions of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act apply only to employees. Title VII is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on a worker's race, color, gender, religion, or national origin.Title VII generally applies to employers in the private and public sectors that have 15 or more employees; unions; and employment agencies. Title VII generally does not apply to individuals who are found to be independent contractors. The only categories of workers that are exempt from Title VII are: Independent contractors; U.S. citizens who are working abroad for nonU. However, in determining whether an employee is a contract or government employee for purposes of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act does not cover federal employees or independent contractors. Explore legal protection against sexual harassment for freelance workers and independent contractors. Know your rights in the gig economy. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII).