The law prohibits discrimination in hiring, firing, compensation, promotions, and other terms and conditions of employment. A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an employer, union or labor organization engaged in employment discrimination.It requests EEOC to take remedial action. The first step in assessing a potential discrimination claim is determining if you are in a legally identified class of protected workers. It is illegal to discriminate in the City of Baltimore. What is "gender identity or expression"? 2) What is a Protected Class or Characteristic? Maryland Discrimination Laws. The law is clear—women are to be given equal consideration for job openings, paid the same as a man, and treated with respect and dignity in the workplace. , State Gov't, § 20-601 et seq.