Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Sex. The 1964 Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (Title VII) prohibits treating someone differently or unfavorably because of that person's sex.Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. And finally, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, and sex. Under federal law, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, and national origin. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other Federal discrimination retaliation laws prevent employers from mistreating employees. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlaws discrimination against a job seeker or employee on the basis of race, color, religion, sex. Unlike Massachusetts law, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not specifically include sexual orientation or gender identity as protected classes. Keep in mind, Title VII also makes it illegal to discriminate based on sex in the payment of wages and benefits. In Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 discrimination in the workplace and at colleges and universities was prohibited.