This report discusses current constitutional and statutory requirements related to affirmative action in employment. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.The Department argued that the affirmative action incorporated in a consent decree was "reverse discrimination," in violation of Title VII. This document addresses the use of affirmative action and employer use of affirmative action plans under Title VII. Title VII and the interpretative judicial decisions22 that followed re- quired employers to walk a fine line between claims of discrimina-. Weber and Johnson, there has been a sea change in the actual practice of affirmative action in corporate America. But there is a longstanding exception for affirmative action, at least in the realm of higher education.").