Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that makes it illegal to discriminate employees based on race, color, religion, or sex.Age: Age discrimination occurs when people are treated less favorably due to their age. This type of discrimination can occur to a person of any age. In plain English, to discriminate means distinguishing, singling out, or making a distinction. We discriminate all the time in everyday life. This blog post will discuss the different types of discrimination unlawful in North Carolina. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Discrimination means, at a very basic level, the act of separating out singular things or groups of things. It can be both an adjective and a verb.