Federal and North Carolina state laws protect employees from certain disparate treatment and unlawful discrimination. 1972 amendments to Title VII extend coverage to all state and local governments, governmental agencies, political subdivisions.Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that makes it illegal to discriminate employees based on race, color, religion, or sex. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, state and local governments and their employees were excluded from Title VII coverage. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: This federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin, sex, religion, color, and race. (1) "Equal Employment Opportunity is the Law" describing obligations under Title VII, the. On the other hand, North Carolina does not, so the EEOC charge filing deadline is 180 days. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the federal law that protects individuals from employment discrimination. Employees who want to sue for discrimination under Title VII must first file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC.