A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an employer, union or labor organization engaged in employment discrimination. Under the laws of discrimination and harassment, the phrase "because of sex" also includes gender or sexual orientation (see other terms).Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. A charge of discrimination is a document that outlines the discriminatory act you are alleging. 300 days after the discriminatory conduct if you file with the EEOC (or crossfile with the OCRC). Local Employment Discrimination Law. A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an organization engaged in employment discrimination. Disability is a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. (5) "Discrimination" occurs when an adverse employment or education action is taken that is based upon a protected class. Despite the importance of vigilance, research has rarely examined its role in the discrimination and health relationship.