Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. In general, you need to file a charge within 180 calendar days from the day the discrimination took place.Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that protects employees against discrimination based on certain specified characteristics. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that makes it illegal to discriminate employees based on race, color, religion, or sex. Note: State antidiscrimination laws may be more stringentand generousthan federal law. EPA Office of Civil Rights, Investigative Report for Title VI Admin. Complaint File No. 16R–99–R9 at 32 (Aug. U.S. Code Citation: 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e to 2000e-17. What is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? Title VII is a federal law prohibiting discrimination in the workplace.