The primary federal law prohibiting employment discrimination is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which faced major opposition before being adopted. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.Specifically, the law prohibits employers from making hiring decisions based on the race, religion, color, sex or national origin of the applicant. The ACRA's prohibitions against discrimination are consistent with federal requirements under Title VII of the Civil. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that prohibits any type of discrimination. Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act), as amended, prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings. Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act), as amended, prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings. Was outlawed, including discrimination in the workplace. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is critical to members of the workforce in the United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964.