If you think you have experienced discrimination based on your identity, you will want to read more about the NDO to see if it applies to your situation. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.To "discriminate" against someone means to treat that person differently, or less favorably, because of their membership in one or more protected classes. Discrimination in this context refers to the arbitrary denial of rights, privileges, and opportunities to members of these groups. The Department of Sociology and Demography offers a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology and a Bachelor of Science degree in Health, Aging and Society. Provides a focus on fundamental areas relevant to race relations, including ethnic studies, discrimination, and immigration studies. Discriminate against any person in the sale, lease, rental or any other condition involving housing. I have decided to end this study in the mid 1960s because this is the point at which San. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. That is because racial discrimination and privilege occur as processes that sociologists Omi and Winant (2015) define as racialization.