Harassment is prohibited in all workplaces, even those with fewer than five employees. Title VII applies to employers in both the private and public sectors that have 15 or more employees.Frequently asked questions regarding retaliation in violation of the County's policy against discrimination, harassment, and retaliation for Employees. Title VII protects employees and former employees who attempt to exercise the rights. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, sexual harassment against a worker or a job applicant is treated as a type of workplace sexual discrimination. In fact, as a general rule, it typically only covers private and public sector employers with 15 or more employees. These employees may include:. As a result, Section 1981 jurisprudence in the employment context has developed in parallel to Title VII.