Key tips to help prove your employment race discrimination case using either or both Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and Section 1981. L. 102-166, set out as a note under section 1981 of this title.Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. All Title VII claims must first begin with a Charge of Discrimination filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Title VII and Section 1981 prohibit employers from retaliating against employees because they have engaged in statutorily protected activity. The Virginia Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights transmits to you this report on Sex Discrimination and Title VII in Virginia as part of. Section 1981 grants individuals the right to make and enforce contracts, regardless of race. Two major vehicles for redressing private racial discrimination are Title. This is because Section 1981 and Title VII differ in two relevant ways. Section 1981 only applies to discrimination based on race.