Discrimination occurs when someone treats similarly situated people differently based on certain characteristics, often referred to as protected classes. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.The Division of Human Rights complaint form is available at the below link. You may use this form to file and submit your complaint online. To "discriminate" against someone means to treat that person differently, or less favorably, for some reason. This guide explains the legal definitions and types of discrimination and harassment set out in the Equality Act 2010. A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an employer, union or labor organization engaged in employment discrimination. Discrimination is when someone is denied equal rights due to a protected trait. Learn about the Equal Pay Act, Brown v. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.