Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. An overview of Title VII, including who it protects, what it prohibits, and the possible claims employees may attempt to pursue under it.Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects workers from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination and harassment based on race, color, religion, sex. Numbering of Title VII Instructions. 2. 5.0 Title VII Introductory Instruction. 3. Title VII generally applies to employers in the private and public sectors that have 15 or more employees; unions; and employment agencies. Title VII is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on a worker's race, color, gender, religion, or national origin. Employers need not panic. This is not a fundamental change in the law that is Title VII.