In fact, as a general rule, it typically only covers private and public sector employers with 15 or more employees. These employees may include:.Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination and harassment based on race, color, religion, sex. Title VII generally applies to employers in the private and public sectors that have 15 or more employees; unions; and employment agencies. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that makes it illegal to discriminate employees based on race, color, religion, or sex. Numbering of Title VII Instructions. 2. 5.0 Title VII Introductory Instruction. 3. Role of the Employment Discrimination Section (EDS) in the Civil Rights Division (CRD). What is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? Title VII is a federal law prohibiting discrimination in the workplace.