A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Second Amendment challenges to various New York gun laws have been rejected in recent years.For example, in the 2012 case Kachalsky v. Second Amendment codifies a right of "the people," "pre-existing" the government that they created, to keep and bear arms. The Second Amendment is crucial in ensuring that the government remains accountable to the American people. Amendment Two to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right for Americans to possess weapons for the protection of themselves. SECOND AMENDMENT A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed. Second Amendment protects the right of individual citizens to keep and bear arms apart from service in a militia. "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.