It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value. In civil trials, both the plaintiff and the defendant have the constitutional right to a jury trial.Due process of law; obligation of contracts; taking or damaging of private property; prohibited discrimination; jury trial in civil cases. Are additional trial dates needed? Counsel are encouraged to call Judges' Chambers (703.746. In Person: Completed mailed questionnaires may be filed in the Chesterfield Circuit Court Clerk's Office during regular business hours. "56 The Supreme Court has ruled that the Seventh Amendment right to jury trial in civil cases is not incorporated. — The language of the Fourteenth Amendment requires the provision of due process when an interest in one's "life, liberty or property" is threatened. Election of jury trial. "56 The Supreme Court has ruled that the Seventh Amendment right to jury trial in civil cases is not incorporated.