A resident of Virginia may own machine guns, short barrel rifles, short barrel shotguns, or suppressors if all Federal and State laws are complied with. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.Virginia has made great strides to reduce gun violence and has the 14th strongest gun safety laws. See which gun laws Virginia has enacted. Learn when you may lose your right to own or use a gun and how to regain firearm privileges with the help of a Virginia criminal defense lawyer. If you have been served with a preliminary protective order: • You cannot transport or purchase a firearm. • You cannot carry a concealed weapon even. Amendment Two to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right for Americans to possess weapons for the protection of themselves. Therefore, states and local governments could generally pass gun control laws and regulations.