The main thrust of Rule 57 is that actions for declaratory judgment are to be brought in accordance with the Rules. The Massachusetts Appeals Court issued an important decision last week on what is needed for a declaratory judgment.Chapter 231A: PROCEDURE FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS. Helpful Massachusetts Links. A petition for instructions takes a neutral position, a complaint for a declaratory judgment defines a controversy and then advocates for a specific resolution. To provide a complete record in the event of appellate review, the Court also considers the additional components of the Rule 23 test for class certification. Complaint for declaratory judgment, adverse possession, negligent misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation and M.G.L. c. 93A. A declaratory judgment, simply put, asks the court to make a legal determination that resolves legal uncertainty for the parties. View on Westlaw or start a FREE TRIAL today, § . 5 See Borchard, Declaratory Judgments 25-26, 29, 256 (2d ed. 1941).