For example, international sales of goods have unique handling, shipping, and taxation aspects. The contract should specify the INCOTERMS rules ( INCOTERMS Rules) which will apply to the contract in order to establish the duties, risks, and costs associated with the shipping of goods from one country to another.
Contracts for the sale of goods that are one-of-a-kind, rare, or hold special value to the buyer are prime candidates for specific performance. Examples include rare collectibles, works of art, or items with sentimental value, as these cannot be easily replaced or valued in monetary terms.
In an international business contract, it's essential to define the jurisdiction that will govern the contract and the laws that will apply in the event of a dispute. Your dispute resolution section should also detail the agreed-upon dispute resolution mechanism.
The CISG governs contracts for the international sales of goods between private businesses, excluding sales to consumers and sales of services, as well as sales of certain specified types of goods.
The 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) regulates the rights of buyers and sellers in international sales.
Essential Elements of an International Contract Determining which laws will govern the contract and where disputes will be resolved can significantly impact the outcome of any potential legal issues. Including a choice of law and jurisdiction clause can provide clarity and predictability in case of disputes.
The body of law that governs a contract for the sale of goods is called the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) entered into force on January 1, 1988 for the 11 contracting parties, including the United States. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) drafted the CISG.
The CISG facilitates international trade by removing legal barriers among state parties (known as "Contracting States") and providing uniform rules that govern most aspects of a commercial transaction, such as contract formation, the means of delivery, parties' obligations, and remedies for breach of contract.