The "pretrial" phase generally refers to the time after someone has been arrested and arraigned, but before the case is at trial. Court cases that go to trial go through five basic steps.Each step is explained below. Generally whether or not to grant a continuance is within the discretion of the trial Court. Counsel may not stipulate to a continuance of a TSC, MSC or Trial without Court approval. Defendants must file a written answer to the complaint within 35 days of the date shown on the summons. Each defendant must file a separate answer. It permits a party opposing summary judgment or adjudication to ask to continue the motion to obtain evidence essential to the opposition. Best to file this in writing with the clerk of the court AND send a copy to the other side. Learn how to file restraining orders for domestic violence, including steps for temporary and final orders, child custody, and resources for victims.