Form with which the board of directors of a corporation records the contents of its first meeting.
Form with which the board of directors of a corporation records the contents of its first meeting.
A board of directors (BofD) is the governing body of a corporation or other organization, whose members are elected by shareholders (in the case of public companies) to set strategy, oversee management, and protect the interests of shareholders and stakeholders. Every public company must have a board of directors.
Arizona requires one board member. Nonprofits do not need to be incorporated to receive tax exempt status from the IRS, but it is usually recommended. (See the FAQ: Risk Management.) They will, however, need a board of directors.
“Every company shall have a Board of Directors consisting of individuals as directors and shall have: (a) a minimum number of three directors in the case of a public company, two directors in the case of a private company, and one director in the case of a One company; and (b) a maximum of fifteen directors.”
The responsibilities of the board include setting the company's strategic aims, providing the leadership to put them into effect, supervising the management of the business and reporting to shareholders on their stewardship. The board's action are subject to laws, regulations and the shareholders in general meeting'.
The board has a legal responsibility to provide oversight and accountability for the organization. They must ensure that all legal and ethical standards are followed and the organization is appropriately managing their assets and resources.
In general, the role of the board is to provide high-level oversight of corporate activities and performance, while some individual board members may take on more involved or activist roles.
Typically, governing boards are responsible for providing direction and oversight of key objectives for nonprofits and corporations. A traditional board of directors or board of trustees, referred to as a governing board, oversees the operations of a nonprofit or corporation.
In general, a board sets broad policies and makes important decisions as a fiduciary on behalf of the company and its shareholders. Issues that fall under a board's purview include mergers and acquisitions, dividends and major investments, as well as the hiring and firing of senior executives and their compensation.