Arbitration is not always the best way to settle a medical malpractice claim. It can result in a much lower settlement for the patient.Some civil cases go to arbitration instead of going to trial. An arbitrator will hear the case, consider evidence, and decide the outcome. By signing, you commit to use binding arbitration to settle any legal claims you may want to bring against your doctor, hospital, or clinic. Access the forms and information you need to file or respond to a small claims case. Only one grievance at a time may be submitted to arbitration under Section 1. c. Signing an arbitration agreement may put the consumer at risk of having a disadvantage during arbitration. The NJ Judiciary requires all applicants to complete the application process fully and as instructed. We have all experienced the mound of paperwork we are required to fill out when we go to a new doctor for the first time.