In many civil actions, before the case is resolved there takes place a process known as pretrial discovery. This summary describes this process.The court has placed the most commonly used forms on line as a resource. Please be advised that the forms detailed below are intended to be a guide. You must sign your discovery requests and responses and include your name, address, phone number, and email address (if available). The discovery process is the foundation of your case. To learn more about what discovery is and how it is carried out, read our blog. Learn what to do if you have received written discovery requests from the other side. Discovery is the process of gathering information to prepare for court. Most of this process takes place outside of the courtroom and between the parties.