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In contract law, force majeure (/ˌfɔːrs məˈʒɜːr/ FORSS mə-ZHUR; French: fɔʁs maʒœʁ) is a common clause in contracts which essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as a war, strike, riot, crime, epidemic, or sudden ...
In contract law, force majeure (/ˌfɔːrs məˈʒɜːr/ FORSS mə-ZHUR; French: fɔʁs maʒœʁ) is a common clause in contracts which essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as a war, strike, riot, crime, epidemic, or sudden ...
The definition of "force majeure" generally includes "risks beyond the reasonable control of a party, incurred not as a product or result of the negligence of the afflicted party, which have a materially adverse effect on the ability of such party to perform its obligations".
Black's Law Dictionary 12th ed. 2024. A force-majeure clause is contractual provision allocating the risk of loss if performance becomes impossible or impracticable, esp. as a result of an event or effect that the parties could not have anticipated or controlled.
What Are Examples of Force Majeure? Events that could trigger a force majeure clause include war, terrorist attacks, a pandemic, or natural disasters that fall under the “act of God” category, such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane.
Neither party will be liable for inadequate performance to the extent caused by a condition (for example, natural disaster, act of war or terrorism, riot, labor condition, governmental action, and Internet disturbance) that was beyond the party's reasonable control.
Typically, an act of God includes acts of nature only. Force majeure consists of both acts of nature and extraordinary circumstances due to human behavior. Examples of this kind of force majeure include an outbreak of a contagious disease, government lockdowns, or war.
Force majeure events are usually defined as certain acts, events or circumstances beyond the control of the parties, for example, natural disasters or the outbreak of hostilities.
A force majeure event has arisen. The party has been prevented (or delayed or hindered depending on the contract wording) from performing as a result of that event. The event was beyond the control of the party. There were no reasonable steps a party would take to avoid the event or mitigate its effects.
How to apply for force majeure leave. You must tell your employer as soon as possible that you need to take force majeure leave. As soon as you return to work, you must make your application in writing to your employer.
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On 26 March 1647, in Paradine v Jane the Court of King's Bench gave judgment in a dispute concerning arrears of rent under a lease. The burden of demonstrating force majeure is on the party seeking to have its nonperformance excused 30 Williston, supra, § 77.31 at n."); Constellation Energy Servs. The checklist is phrased to address a company's assessment of its own assertion of force majeure or other contractavoidance doctrine.
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