Under the California Arbitration Act (CAA), an adverse award is subject to judicial review. Parties may agree to judicial review of the merits, which could result in an arbitration under the CAA that is slower, more expensive, and more formalistic.Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law a bill that will allow plaintiffs in California to continue pursuing claims during the pendency of an appeal. There is no right to appeal in arbitration like there is in court. A federal district court has entered a permanent injunction barring the State of California from enforcing Assembly Bill (AB) 51. Like the US federal government, California has well-established policies favoring arbitration as an efficient alternative to litigation. A California appellate court recently denied enforcement of an arbitration agreement because (1) it contained provisions the court found problematic. The Federal Arbitration Act has no such exception. California's Courts of Appeal recently issued guidance on both points. § 1294(a) (effective until December 31, 2023).