In addition, arbitration decisions are not subject to appeal. You can, however, file a motion to vacate, which essentially asks the court to “cancel” the panel's decision. The circumstances under which state or federal courts can grant a motion to vacate are typically very limited.
Scope of Section 37 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 37 provides for filing of appeals against orders of the Court or for that matter an Arbitrator. Three Judges bench of the Supreme Court of India of Justices R.F. Nariman, Navin Sinha, and K.M.
Section 44 of the AA 1996 sets out the powers exercisable by the court in support of arbitral proceedings. These powers include the ability to make orders on the taking of witness evidence, the preservation of assets, or the granting of an interim injunction (section 44(2)).
44 Court powers exercisable in support of arbitral proceedings. E+W+N.I. (1)Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the court has for the purposes of and in relation to arbitral proceedings the same power of making orders about the matters listed below as it has for the purposes of and in relation to legal proceedings.
The Act outlines specific grounds on which an award can be challenged, including irregularity in the conduct of the arbitration proceedings, lack of jurisdiction on the part of the arbitrator, or the award being obtained by fraud or corruption.
Section 44 Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996 defines "foreign award" as an arbitral award on differences between persons arising out of legal relationships, whether contractual or not, considered as commercial under the law in force in India.
24 Power of court to remove arbitrator. (2)If there is an arbitral or other institution or person vested by the parties with power to remove an arbitrator, the court shall not exercise its power of removal unless satisfied that the applicant has first exhausted any available recourse to that institution or person.
To give you an idea of the process that arbitration typically involves, the American Arbitration Association describes artibtration as having five main steps: Filing and initiation. Arbitrator selection. Preliminary hearing. Information exchange and preparation. Hearings. Post hearing submissions. Award.
The assertion of the right to arbitrate the dispute is an affirmative defense. It must be stated in the answer. To enforce the right to arbitrate, the party must then file a motion to stay the lawsuit in favor of arbitration. If both parties to the agreement ignore the right to arbitrate, the right is waived.
The proper method for seeking to enforce an arbitration award under the Federal Act is to file a motion for confirmation in the appropriate court. That court must grant the motion and enter judgment on the confirmation order unless the opposing party files a timely motion to vacate, modify, or correct the award.