The arbitration concerned the role of historic rights and the source of maritime entitlements in the South China Sea. Background of the Case.It was pursuant to Part XV of, and Annex VII to, the Convention that the Philippines commenced this arbitration against China on 22 January. Chairman Schaefer welcomed the group including members of the. Administrative and Legislative staff and guests and commented that Idaho. The Baker Street Irregulars in The Case of the Crooked Kids. Policy is overly soft or harsh—in China, in. Bosnia, in Somalia, in Haiti, in the Ukraine. S. Department of Commerce.