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Defamation lawsuits are not easy to win because the plaintiff must both prove the difficult elements of his or her case and avoid the many defenses to defamation. This article discusses some of the standard defenses to defamation, including truth and privilege.
Lawyers cannot be sued for defamation for statements they make in judicial proceedings, including statements made in pleadings filed with the court. Those statements are subject to an absolute privilege.
Defamation Law in Utah Utah law requires that a plaintiff, the person claiming defamation, proves certain elements for a successful claim. These elements include the false statement being “published” to a third party, the statement causing harm, and the statement being made without adequate research into the truth.
Proving Defamation in Utah To win a defamation case in Utah, you must prove the statement was false, damaging, and made negligently or maliciously.
Truth is an absolute defence to defamation. The defendant must prove that the defamatory statements were, in fact, true. For instance, if the statements concern the quality of goods or services, the defendant could provide independent testing or other evidence supporting the truth of the claims.
If someone sues me for defamation, what must they prove to win the case? published the statement, meaning that it was read or viewed by at least one other person besides the plaintiff. identified the plaintiff. harmed the plaintiff's reputation. made a false statement of fact. had at least some level of fault.
A person who wishes to take legal action for defamation must be able to prove that they have suffered, or could suffer, 'serious harm'. If a corporation is suing for defamation, it needs to prove that it has suffered 'serious financial loss' as a result of the publication of the allegedly defamatory matter.
The best defense against a defamation case (really against most things) is the truth. Truth is an absolute defense to defamation – if your statement was true, it cannot be the grounds for a successful defamation claim against you.
The most common defenses to defamation are: 1) truth; 2) consent; 3) privilege; and 4) the statute of limitations. Perhaps the most distinct aspect of the defamation cause of action is that falsity is required. In other words, the statement publicized about the plaintiff must be false in order to prove defamation.
Truth is an absolute defence to defamation. The defendant must prove that the defamatory statements were, in fact, true.