A dismissal with prejudice means that the ruling is the final judgment in the case. The dismissal prohibits the prosecutor from refiling the charges.When a case is dismissed with prejudice, it means the court has made a final determination on the matter and closed the case permanently. For a case to be dismissed "with prejudice" means that the case is dismissed permanently, it cannot be brought back to court, and the charges cannot be refiled. Dismissals can be either with prejudice (cannot be re-filed) or without prejudice (can be re-filed). Dismissal with prejudice means that the plaintiff cannot refile the same claim again in that court. In the top left corner of the first page fill out the following: Your name; Address;. City; State and Zip Code; Telephone Number; and your ATLAS Number, if you. Dismissal with prejudice means that the case is dismissed and the state cannot recharge it. The court may dismiss any action, postdecree petition, or any pending claim for failure to move a case forward after giving all parties notice.