A case dismissed without prejudice means the opposite. It's not dismissed forever.A case is dismissed without prejudice if 1) it is not resolved on the merits but for some reason is technically deficient as filed and the judge so rules. When a case is dismissed with prejudice, it's the judicial equivalent of saying case closed with a permanent marker. This means the lawsuit is over. In the Chicago courthouse, this area is on the 20th floor. In the Rockford courthouse, this area is on the 2nd floor in room 2200. This temporary dismissal means that the plaintiff is allowed to re-file charges, alter the claim, or bring the case to another court. (v) Parties may complete the online authorized parenting education program without a court order. Legal Services in the Chicago Metropolitan Area.