A case that is dismissed "without prejudice" is only dismissed temporarily. This temporary dismissal means that the plaintiff is allowed to re-file charges.A case dismissed with prejudice is over and done with, once and for all, and can't be brought back to court. Dismissal with prejudice means that the plaintiff cannot refile the same claim again in that court. When a case is dismissed "with prejudice," it essentially means that the action and any future refilling are both prohibited. "Dismissed without prejudice" is a legal term that means a case is dismissed but can still be refiled at a later point. Dismissal without prejudice is a legal term indicating that charges have been dismissed but can be refiled at some point. A dismissal with prejudice means that they are not going to refile not only are they saying they're not going to they can't. Typically, a dismissal is "without prejudice" unless the court says otherwise. A matter that is dismissed with prejudice is dismissed without the ability to refile.