This is called a dismissal without prejudice. There are three ways to deliver legal papers to start a case.If the case was dismissed without prejudice, you may wish to hire an experienced lawyer to represent you, and make certain it is done right the next time. If you dismiss with prejudice, you can no longer re-file that suit. However, if plaintiff fails to respond to this Order, then the case will be dismissed, without prejudice, for failure to prosecute. III. CONCLUSION. A case that is dismissed "without prejudice" is only dismissed temporarily. This temporary dismissal means that the plaintiff is allowed to re-file charges. Here are answers to some of the most frequent questions asked of us. Dismissed With Prejudice. "Robert Helfend is one of the best criminal defense attorneys I've ever worked with.