Without prejudice means you can file again about the same issue you put in the Complaint you filed if you need to. The dismissal can be filed with or without prejudice.If the dismissal is filed with prejudice the litigant cannot sue again on the same cause of action. If you do not reset your case at least five (5) days before the court date, or, appear at the hearing, the court will dismiss your case without prejudice. A: If your case was dismissed without prejudice, you generally have the opportunity to refile it. When a case is dismissed without prejudice, nothing bars the plaintiff from refiling the complaint on the same grounds. A case that is dismissed "without prejudice" is only dismissed temporarily. This temporary dismissal means that the plaintiff is allowed to re-file charges. "Dismissed without prejudice" is a legal term that means a case is dismissed but can still be refiled at a later point. It can be used in civil lawsuits in the Northern District Court of California.